长难句:During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could
take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.(英语一2021年text3 )
阐发:该句子共有46个单词,此中包括了两个自力的句子、同位语、各类状语和补语,成份比力繁杂,理解难度加大,形发展难句。
第一步辨认成份
起首,全部长难句可由中心的冒号朋分为零丁的两个句子,第二个句子是第一个句子的进一步诠释阐明。
在第一个句子中,During the 1840s and 1850s和in the early days of photography都是在做时候状语,exposure times were notoriously long为主句。
在第二个句子中,the daguerreotype photographic methodcould take several minutes to complete为骨干,此中to complete为主语补足语。主句中括号内的producing an image on a silvered copper plate是在做同位语,对主句中的主语the daguerreotype photographic method举行诠释阐明。后面的resulting in blurred images和as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs都是在做状语,前者为成果状语,后者为缘由状语。
第二步翻译各部门
During the 1840s and 1850s,
译文:在19世纪40年月和50年月,
注重:此处要注重1840sh和1850s,不要翻成1840年 和1850年。
in the early days of photography,
译文:在拍照的初期,
exposure times were notoriously long
译文:暴光时候是出了名的长
注重:此处exposure times为拍照中的专着名词,译作暴光时候。
the daguerreotype photographic method could take several minutes to complete,
译文:银版拍照法可能必要几分钟才能完成,
producing an image on a silvered copper plate
译文:在镀银的铜板上拍照
resulting in blurred images
译文:致使图象模胡
注重:resultin致使,后接名词短语或v-ing短语。
as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.
译文:由于坐着的人要变更位置或调解四肢
第三步伐语序,成整句
During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.
在19世纪40年月和50年月拍照的初期,暴光时候是出了名的长:银版拍照法(在镀银的铜板上拍照)可能必要几分钟才能完成,由于坐着的人要变更位置或调解四肢,致使图象模胡。
注重:括号中的同位语做诠释阐明的感化,用法和中文雷同,以是在译文中也可直接照搬其情势接在名词后用括号举行诠释阐明。句首的两个时候状语从句在译成中文时可直接归并在一块儿。句末的两个状语从句,成果状语暗示在它所润饰的谓语产生后发生的成果,应后置;而缘由状语暗示则应当前置,放在成果状语以前。
辞汇堆集:
Notoriouslyadv. 家喻户晓地,申明狼籍地
Daguerreotypen. 银版拍照法
Silvereda.镀银的
Coppern.铜 a.铜的
Blurreda.模胡的